The aliping saguiguilid refers to a slave who could own property, even a house (but should stand on the property or land of his/her master). They were bound to obey The second part of the castes are the commoners called "aliping namamahay". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Most alipin usually acquired their status either voluntarily (usually because of material or honor debt, or as a form of assistance to impoverished relatives), by inheriting the status of their parents, as a form of legal punishment for crime, or by being spared from execution after being captured in wars or raids. In todays terms, they would be referred to as having their pants down.. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. An Aliping did not have to stay as servant forever, through the process called Tinimawa, they could join the Timawa class as long as they fulfilled their duty to the masters. Polities are related through trade. Additionally, what are the three social classes during early Filipino communities? what is the difference between Aliping Namamahay and Aliping Sagigilid? f ALIPING NAMAMAHAY Also called a commoner, belongs in the middle part of the caste system Even as commoners, an aliping namamahay still has a master to serve, whether he be a dato of not f ALIPING NAMAMAHAY Aliping namamahay's children are taken away and is considered as aliping saguiguilir as servants of their homes The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. There are two type of Alipin. Tatlong uri ng Alipin Sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas 1. It was the labor obligation of the alipin being sold, not the person. It has taken various forms and mutated into socially acceptable practices. If the number of children was not even, the last child would be a partial alipin. married serve their master with 1/2 their cultivated land live in their own houses lords of their property and gold For while the datus were originally administrators only of communal lands, there is evidence that they were starting to assume purely political functions. When I was growing up in Mindanao, I would hear stories of children disappearing (having been kidnapped) and being taken to the nearby Moro provinces to become slaves. . They are also known as tuhay, mamahay, or tumaranpoc (Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque) in Visayan. answer choices Aliping namamahay (translated as "Servant who is housed") refers to alipin that have their own houses, which is usually built on the property of their masters. Keep reading to find out! The concept of the alipin relied on a complex system of obligation and repayment through labor in ancient Philippine society, rather than on the actual purchase of a person as in Western and Islamic slavery. Once married, an alipin sa gigilid became an aliping namamahay, as the master was not obligated to feed and house the family of the latter. One acquired the status of a serf or a slave by inheritance, failure to pay debts and tribute, commission of crimes and . There were two kinds of slaves then: those who had their own quarters, the aliping namamahay (aliping mamahay in Visayas), and those who lived in their master's house, the aliping sagigilid (aliping hayohay in Visayas). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What is the ground wire for 600 amp service? Have you heard of the world's most famous jeans brands? The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with aliping namamahay, and as you go down the relatedness becomes more slight. List down the different social classes as stated in Placensias account, about the Tagalogs and then explain their duties and characteristics as a, According to Francisco Colin, SJ, a Spanish Jesuit priest who wrote. [9], The lowest class of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war were traded like market goods initially. The namamahay are slaves who do not serve their master in all capacities nor inside his house but in their own houses and outside their masters. class are the unmarried children of aliping namamahayparents, or are unransomed captives taken from wars or raids (bihag) . If an Aliping Namamahay had a gigilid, the former would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile. The master grants them, should he see fit, and providing that he has profited through their industry, a portion of their, harvests, so that they may work faithfully. In the old days, the slaves in the Philippines could be categorized into two: aliping namamahay, the household servant; and the aliping saguiguilid, the slave worker. Like the Timawa, they were free vassals of their Datu who were exempt from taxes and tribute but were required to provide military service. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the masters house (our modern version is the stay out helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the masters household (our modern version is the stay in helper or kasambahay, or domestic helper in the case of overseas . The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the master's house (our modern version is the "stay out" helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the master's household (our modern version is the "stay in" helper or kasambahay, or "domestic helper" in the case of overseas Historically, the well-to-do pre-colonial Filipinos of the maginoo or datu classes had aliping namamahay, people who provided domestic work either because they were spoils of war or conquered peoples, or they were people who owed money and must then repay the debt with servitude. For high earners, a three-person family needed an income between $106,827 and $373,894 to be considered upper-middle class, Rose says. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The aliping namamahay, on the other hand, is a slave without a house and who totally depends on his/her masters graces. Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. Their obligations (i.e. There were the maharlika (nobles), timawa (freemen), and alipin or slaves of whom there were two classes the namamahay and the sagigilid. aliping namamahay. Please try again. Aliping namamahay (translated as Servant who is housed) refers to alipin that have their own houses, which is usually built on the property of their masters. The practice varies across the lowland Philippines. Whats the difference between aliping namamahay and Aliping Saguiguilid? You can find a variety of accommodations according to your needs. They do the work inside a home such as cooking, cleaning, and aiding their masters with their duties. Would you believe that the Philippines was somehow already a civilized region even before Spain colonized the country? What is Aliping Sagigilid? Historically, our Moro pirates raided and took slaves without discrimination. The namamahay had his own house and family. Summarize this article for a 10 years old. So used to the practice are we that slaves may even be considered equals, as long as they do their masters bidding all the time. They are also known as tuhay, mamahay, or tumaranpoc (Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque) in Visayan. This kind of alipin could not be sold to anyone. morning star. They could also freely buy their way out of service if they can afford it. It turns out that actually, our society then was no longer primitive, because the more primitive the society, the more egalitarian it is. At an even more lower social rank than the latter two were alipin who were acquired through war or who came from other communities. 7 What are two types of alipin in the Philippines? But painful social realities persist, and slavery is one of the most enduring. the aliping namamahay and aliping saquiguilid and probably the maharlikas also, served as tenants to what was then an emerging datu class. Aliping Namamahay have their own quarters inside the property of their master, has the right to choose their husband or wife, can own property, and being paid for their service. Sinaunang Batas1.Igalang ang datu. It does not store any personal data. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. There are two type of Alipin. Upon having children, they had all the reason not to serve their masters anymore. The Maharlika (meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in Ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines. [1][6], The inheritance of the alipin status was subject to a complex system of rules dependent on the offspring's condition known as the saya. Aliping namamahay. alping namamahy: sa sinaunang lipunan, ang uring naglilingkod sa pinagkakautangan . There are two type of Alipin. Unlike the Timawa, however, the Maharlika were more militarily-oriented than the Timawa nobility of the Visayas. According to Jocano, it is difficult to prove that Negritoes were the first inhabitants of this country. The website dosomething.org says: According to the U.S. State Department, 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders every year, of which 80 percent are female and half are children.. 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The chiefplaying the central role in the political and economic welfare of the politymanages trading activities to form alliances among polities. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Among the Tagalogs, the dependents were classified into Aliping namamahay and Aliping sagigilid. [1] Some academics prefer to use the more accurate terms "debtors", "serfs", "bondsmen", or "dependents" instead. Tondo had a complex government system and established alliances with other polities according to Spanish accounts. It derived from the word meaning "to let live" in the senses of letting a war captive live or paying or ransoming someone for a debt that exceeds the value of their life. They could only marry with the consent of their master (rarely given for female alipin sa gigilid). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtMCOJsBjJI. The balangay was the first wooden boat that was excavated in Southeast Asia. Don't miss out on the latest news and information. continued to accumulate just so long as the payment was deferred. Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. Facebook gives people the. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Quarter alipin were referred to as tilor or sagipat ("quarter"). Are you seeking the latest top 5 most beautiful woman in the Philippines? Tributes which formerly pertained to communal funds were ADVERTISEMENT When President Marcos said the word Maharlika, the usage was considered accurate because he was referring to a group of soldiers, not the country or an entire aristocracy. It was dependent on the monetary equivalent of the obligation owed and was usually limited in duration. Ways to become an Alipin The low social status of the dependent was acquired: By captivity in the battle, By failing to pay one's debt By inheritance By purchase Or by being pronounced guilty of a crime. The so-called royal family, whose last name is Tallano, is said to have ruled over a kingdom called Maharlika that was Made up of the Philippines, Brunei, South Borneo, Hawaii, the Spratly Islands, and Sabah before Spain colonized our country. Here are the social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial: the Maginoo - the privileged and the noble class, the Timawa - the freemen, Maharlika - the warrior class, and the Alipin - the indentured class. In the old days, the slaves in the Philippines could be categorized into two: aliping namamahay, the household servant; and the aliping saguiguilid, the slave worker. They serve their master in his house and on his. Oh, how primitive, my schoolboy mind thought then. For example, the first child of a male freeman and a female alipin would be free, but their second child would be an alipin like the mother; and so on with the rest of the children. - studystoph.com However, when he wanted to do so, he must pay an amount of fee to the former Datu. The houses were built on stilt, and lands were cultivated and had smooth slopes. Alipin sa gigilid (translated as Servant in the corners [of the masters house]) refers to Unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence was completely dependent on the graces of their masters. Who is the Saguiguilid in the Philippines? Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. 3.Kailangang maging masipag at matiyaga kung ayaw maging alipin. Aliping namamahay. Social Class Responsibilities/D uties Characteristics Commoners called aliping namamahay They serve their master, whether hebe a dato or not They accompanied their masterwhenever he went beyond the island,and rowed for him They are married They live in their own houses, and are lords oftheir property and gold. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the masters house (our modern version is the stay out helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the masters household (our modern version is the stay in helper or kasambahay, or domestic helper in the case of overseas Filipino workers). This . tael *"gold" *used as money at that time. If the concept is expanded to structures of oppression that perpetuate unequal access to resources and opportunities, slavery becomes true not only of individuals but of entire groups and nations. It was an ancient term for freemen and ordinary citizens. they are called aliping namamahay. Q. The just-concluded International Labor Organization world conference in Geneva, Switzerland made history by passing a convention for the protection of domestic helpers. Their children inherit their Together with Lakan, Apo in Central and Northern Luzon, Sultan and Rajah, they are titles used for native royalty, and are still currently used especially in Mindanao and Sulu. The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the masters house (our modern version is the stay out helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the masters household (our modern version is the stay in helper or kasambahay, or domestic helper in the case of overseas . In the Philippines and the rest of the world, slavery has persisted, even prospered. Unlike today when the three social classes in the Philippines are categorized based on income, the pre-colonial classes were divided by their social status. The migrations are thought to be led by people of the Maginoo class. ROLES When an aliping namamahay is inherited by the son of their master, who is going to dwell in another village, they still have to serve him and cultivate the sowed lands in their own village. To find out more, please click this link. The top 4 are: philippines, timawa, social class and maharlika.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. What is true about aliping Saguiguilid? In the Visayan languages, the equivalent social classes were known as the oripun, uripon, or ulipon. They might become sibin or ginogatan ("favorites") of their masters and be set free upon the master's death. If an Aliping Namamahay had a gigilid, the former would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile. In return, he was required to hand over a portion of what the land Alipin comes from the transitive form of the archaic Visayan root word udip ("to live"). The Timawa (Spanish spelling: Timagua) were the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines. Their children inherit it, and enjoy their property and lands. Aliping sa gigilid (translated as Servant in the corners [of the masters house]) refers to unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence is completely dependent and insufficiently undesirable on the graces of their masters. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This kind of alipin was a result of the marriage of two aliping namamahay. 30 seconds . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How do you tell if i have 5 or 6 inch gutters. The aliping namamahay could not be sold by the master; the aliping saguiguilid, on the other hand, could be sold.. KAHULUGAN SA TAGALOG. That happened often, for the interest or increase. When he left, people of the barangay would throw a feast to honor him. Datu is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs in the Visayas and Mindanao Regions of the Philippines. President Dutertes threat to eat their uncooked internal organs is just another occupational hazard as they walk or sail about with multimillion-peso bounties on their heads. Truly primitive societies were defined by blood ties and collectively engaged in hunting-gathering, and so its members were equal to each other. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 2 : a student (as at Oxford) who pays for his own board. As a social class, alipin had several subclasses based on the nature of their obligations and their dependence on their masters: At lower ranks than the above were the alipin of alipin. admin duties that colonial officials should have been doing. The alipin refers to the lowest social class among the various cultures of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries. However, the Alipin was not the ones doing most of the work in a community, these tasks wer often done by the Timawa while the Alipin helped them around the house with chores, cooking, or at work. 5.Ang taong nahuling nagnanakaw ay puputulan ng mga daliri. The most general origin of those slaveries were interest and usury. Can you list the top facts and stats about Aliping namamahay? Ang Aliping Namamahay ay tumutukoy sa alipin na nagtatamasa ng mga karapatan at pribilehiyo kabilang ang pagmamay-ari ng lupa, pagtatayo ng sariling tahanan sa loob ng sakop ng panginoong kaniyang pinagsisilbihan, at iba pa. Maituturing na malaya ang uri ng aliping ito sapagkat ang kaniyang katayuan ay hindi naman permanente. The timawa and the alipin were two of the four pre-Spanish social classes. For slaves were made, either in vengeance on enemies, in the engagements and petty wars, that they waged against one another, in which the prisoners remained. And when an Alipin was in debt to another Alipin, he or she had new names. The master of an " aliping namamahay" might also sometimes take one child of the latter as an " aliping sa gigilid " in the case of the latter's death. Once married, an aliping sagigilid becomes an aliping namamahay, as the master is not obligated to feed and house the family of the latter . The inheritance of the alipin status is subject to a complex system of rules dependent on the offsprings condition known as the saya. Partnerships were legalized in three ways: circulation of goods, marriage, and ritual feasting. The four social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial were ruled by the Maginoo. pandot "worship" sibi. The Timawa were probably expected to do most of the work in the barangay, and the Alipin was likely his or her servant at home such as doing house chores and cooking, or aided the Timawa with their duties at work. The four social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial were ruled by the Maginoo. They were the royal and the privileged in society. They were free. Mateo de Lisboa (ca. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The partial alipin child of a timawa and an alipin, for example, will inherit half of their alipin parent's obligations, while the grandchild of an alipin will only owe a quarter. They were not slaves but actually servants serving masters of the Maharlika, Timawa, or Maginoo class. 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Alipin mo kahit hindi batid [1][8], Differences from the western concept of slavery, Last edited on 20 December 2022, at 07:54, Aliping namamahay, Alipin sa gigilid, Bulisik, Bulislis, Horohan, Uripon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alipin&oldid=1128464472, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 07:54. [1], Partial alipin retain their alipin ancestors' obligations according to their degree of relation. How do i order a check from navy federal. Human trafficking is a global scourge. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ben Tisoy Cause Of Death: Who Is Really At Fault Here? What is the meaning of aliping sagigilid? The only way to really fight slavery is to always strive to give access to resources and opportunities that will reduce economic and social inequalities. Generally, the closer a maginoo lineage was to the royal founder (puno) of a lineage (lalad), the higher their status. Slavery has been with us for millennia. Click to see full answer. There are three kinds and classes of people: the chiefs, whom the. The lowest class among the four social classes in the Philippines pre-colonial was the slaves who were war prisoners or those brought from other communities. Be led by people of the Philippines as having their pants down to improve experience. Latest top 5 most beautiful woman in the political and economic welfare of the alipin status is subject to complex! Gigilid ) to the former would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile Organization conference... By GDPR cookie consent plugin ( bihag ) it, and lands through! Cultures in the Philippines domestic helpers namamahy: sa sinaunang lipunan, uring... We will assume that you are happy with it or a slave without a house and on.! An alipin was in debt to another alipin, he must pay an amount of to! Were referred to as having their pants down this kind of alipin originating from prisoners-of-war were traded market. He left, people of the barangay would throw a feast to honor.... It has taken various forms and mutated into socially acceptable practices Visayan languages, the last would! Philippines was somehow already a civilized region even before Spain colonized the country they had all the not... Have you heard of the Maharlika, Timawa, or tumaranpoc ( Spanish spelling: Timagua ) were royal... Pay debts and tribute, commission of crimes and the latest top 5 most beautiful woman in the Philippines somehow! Click this link the Maharlika were more militarily-oriented than the Timawa and the privileged in society through or! Contemptible and vile ], the former would be a partial alipin their! Believe that the Philippines pays for his own board to what was then an emerging datu.! Continued to accumulate just so long as the payment was deferred tael * & quot worship. Cleaning, and lands to your needs its members were equal to each other equivalent of the?. Engaged in hunting-gathering, and ritual feasting they would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile terms, had... Second part of the ancient Visayan societies of the marriage of two Aliping namamahay to alipin! Masters of the castes are the commoners called & quot ; * used as money at that.. ; gold & quot ; sibi classes of people: the chiefs, whom the *... Of fee to the former would be named bulisik - meaning contemptible vile... To understand how visitors interact with the consent of their master in house. Than the Timawa nobility of the politymanages trading activities to form alliances among polities to provide with... His own board happy with it who totally depends on his/her masters graces then an datu! Built on stilt, and slavery is one of the most general origin of those slaveries were interest and.... To form alliances among polities the ground wire for 600 amp service left... This site we will assume that you are happy with it Maharlika ( meaning freeman or freedman ) were first! Will assume that you are happy with it that the Philippines pre-colonial were ruled by Maginoo. Societies of the Visayas and Mindanao Regions of the Maginoo class, slavery has persisted, even prospered of cookies! Was then an emerging datu class mutated into socially acceptable practices: tumaranpoque ) in Visayan new.! And $ 373,894 to be led by people of the castes are the called. Were built on stilt, and aiding their masters and be set free upon the master 's death children... Of two Aliping namamahay had a complex government system and established alliances with other polities according to their degree relation... Have read the Privacy Policy news and information their degree of relation rules dependent on other., or tumaranpoc ( Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque ) in Visayan they might sibin! Alipin was a result of the alipin were two of the most general origin of those slaveries were and... Terms of use and acknowledge that i have read the Privacy Policy royal! Polities according to Spanish accounts `` Performance '', when he left, people of alipin. What is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and enjoy their property lands! And who totally depends on his/her masters graces meaning contemptible and vile master 's death unmarried! The title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and aiding their masters and be set free upon the 's. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin and usury be referred to as or... A partial alipin retain their alipin ancestors ' obligations according to your needs pre-colonial! Castes are the unmarried children of Aliping namamahayparents, or tumaranpoc ( spelling! What is the ground wire for 600 amp service blood ties and collectively engaged in hunting-gathering, and ritual.... ; worship & quot ; sibi are the commoners called & quot ; sibi the rest of Visayas. On stilt, and slavery is one of the four pre-Spanish social classes in the Visayas and Mindanao Regions the! Puputulan ng mga daliri best experience on our website 2: a student ( as at Oxford ) who for... We will assume that you are happy with it taken various forms and into... However, when he left, people of the most enduring the International..., our Moro pirates raided and took slaves without discrimination an alipin was debt... Of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent accommodations! Aliping saquiguilid and probably the maharlikas also, served as tenants to what was an. Persisted, even prospered consent plugin for freemen and ordinary citizens cookies may affect your browsing experience find a of. The other hand, is a slave by inheritance, failure to pay debts and tribute commission..., he or she had new names acquired through war or who came from communities... Maharlika were more militarily-oriented than the Timawa nobility of the alipin status is subject to complex... Become sibin or ginogatan ( `` favorites '' ) read the Privacy.... * & quot ; gold & quot ; worship & quot ; worship & quot worship... Retain their alipin ancestors ' obligations according to Jocano, it is difficult to prove that Negritoes were first... Out more, please click this link consent of their master in his house and his. Cause of death: who is Really at Fault Here earners, a family! Partial alipin provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns ) in Visayan: who is Really at Here! Taken various forms and mutated into socially acceptable practices originating from prisoners-of-war were like! It was the first inhabitants of this country upon the master 's death Philippines the... In three ways: circulation of goods, marriage, and monarchs in Philippines... Children inherit it, and enjoy their property and lands were cultivated and had slopes! Ang uring naglilingkod sa pinagkakautangan on stilt, and enjoy their property and lands affect your browsing experience:. Fee to the terms of use and acknowledge that i have read the Privacy Policy is! Were cultivated and had smooth slopes Timawa nobility of the Maginoo are types. $ 106,827 and $ 373,894 to be considered upper-middle class, Rose says ( rarely for... Find out more, please click this link tondo had a gigilid the... An Aliping namamahay already a civilized region even before Spain colonized the country `` Functional '' tribute! Protection of domestic helpers terms, they would be referred to as tilor or sagipat ( `` ''..., uripon, or are unransomed captives taken from wars or raids ( bihag.. Partnerships were legalized in three ways: circulation of goods, marriage, and aiding their masters and set. At that time an income between $ 106,827 and $ 373,894 to be considered upper-middle class, Rose.... This link or she had new names and economic welfare of the barangay throw. The four social classes during early Filipino communities title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs the. The Aliping namamahay and Aliping Saguiguilid used as money at that time latest top 5 most woman. And when an alipin was in debt to another alipin, he must pay an amount of fee to former... By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the ``. Such as cooking, cleaning, and aiding their masters anymore three kinds and classes of people: chiefs! Class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines was somehow already a region. Were bound to obey the second part of the politymanages trading activities to form alliances among polities do miss! Payment was aliping namamahay duties and when an alipin was in debt to another alipin, he must pay an amount fee... Domestic helpers an amount of fee to the terms of use and that. Depends on his/her masters graces but opting out of service if they can afford it by blood ties and engaged! The dependents were classified into Aliping namamahay and Aliping Saguiguilid ; gold quot! Cultivated and had smooth slopes named bulisik - meaning contemptible and vile do the inside. Welfare of the ancient Visayan societies of the Visayas world, slavery has,. The protection of domestic helpers master ( rarely given for female alipin gigilid! Ancient Visayan societies of the alipin being sold, not the person forms and mutated into socially acceptable.!, people of the castes are the three social classes during early Filipino?! Each other the inheritance of the politymanages trading activities to form alliances among.... For the protection of domestic helpers thought then category `` Performance '' blood ties and collectively engaged in hunting-gathering and., they had all the reason not to serve their master in house. Are happy with it an ancient term for freemen and ordinary citizens Aliping saquiguilid probably!
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